Travel Guide

The Memorial Hall of the Victims in the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders is a museum established to commemorate the victims massacred by the Japanese invaders in Nanjing and its surrounding areas after the fall of Nanjing on December 13, 1937. The memorial hall is located at Jiangdongmen, Nanjing, near the site of a 'mass grave' (Wanrenkeng) where thousands of bodies are buried. The memorial hall was built by the Nanjing Municipal People's Government in 1985 and was expanded and renovated in 1995. Through architecture, sculptures, images, and a large number of historical relics, the memorial hall recreates the tragic history of the Nanjing Massacre. Many historical items were donated by Japanese members of a Japan-China friendship group. The memorial hall covers a total area of approximately 28,000 square meters, with a building area of about 3,000 square meters, and is mainly composed of three parts: an outdoor exhibition area, a hall for the remains of the victims, and a historical data exhibition hall. Admission is free, but advance reservation is required.

The Fuzimiao-Qinhuai Scenic Belt is located in Nanjing City. Centered around the Confucius Temple and with the ten-mile Qinhuai River as its axis, it connects numerous historical and cultural attractions and natural landscapes. This area integrates culture, tourism, shopping, and dining, making it one of Nanjing's iconic attractions. A night cruise on the Qinhuai River is a major highlight, where the ancient buildings on both banks appear exceptionally charming under the illumination of lights.

The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the joint burial tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his empress Ma. It is located at the southern foot of Purple Mountain, east of Nanjing's historic center. Legend has it that to prevent grave robbery, 13 identical funeral processions departed from 13 city gates to confuse the true burial site. Construction of the mausoleum began in 1381 during Zhu Yuanzhang's lifetime and was completed in 1405 (during the reign of the Yongle Emperor), costing immense human and material resources and employing 100,000 laborers. The original mausoleum walls stretched over 22.5 kilometers and were heavily guarded by 5,000 soldiers. The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of China's largest imperial tombs, renowned for its unique architectural style, grand scale, and rich historical and cultural significance.

Nanjing Yuhuatai Scenic Area, located in Yuhuatai District, Nanjing City, is a famous revolutionary martyrs' cemetery and scenic area in China. It is one of the important places where Chinese Communists bravely fought and sacrificed during the New Democratic Revolution. The park not only features solemn martyrs' cemeteries and monuments, but also boasts beautiful natural scenery and unique Yuhua Stone culture, making it a comprehensive park integrating revolutionary education, natural sightseeing, and cultural leisure.

Nanjing Museum is located in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province in eastern China. Covering an area of 70,000 square meters (17 acres), it is one of China's largest museums, boasting over 400,000 permanent collections. Notably, the museum houses one of the world's largest collections of imperial porcelain from the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is one of the earliest established museums in China, with its predecessor being the Preparatory Office of the National Central Museum, founded in 1933. The main building was designed by Liang Sicheng in the 1930s, blending Chinese and Western architectural styles.

Laomendong Historical and Cultural Block is an ancient place name in the old city south area of Nanjing. It is located east of Zhonghua Gate in Qinhuai District, Nanjing City. Due to its location east of Nanjing's south gate (i.e., Zhonghua Gate), it is called 'Mendong' (East Gate). Laomendong is a historical and cultural protection zone in Nanjing, and an important historical and cultural heritage site for Nanjing and even the whole country. It preserves a large number of Ming and Qing dynasty buildings, including traditional residences, official mansions, and alleys, making it an excellent place to understand Nanjing's traditional culture and folk customs. Within the block, there are historical buildings such as the former residences of Jiang Shoushan and Fu Shanxiang, as well as various handicraft shops, specialty snack bars, and tea houses, making it a comprehensive block integrating history, culture, leisure, entertainment, dining, and shopping.

Zhan Garden, also known as the 'First Garden of Jinling', is located at 128 Zhanyuan Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing. It is a historic Chinese garden, originally built in the early Ming Dynasty, expanded from the mansion garden of Xu Da, Prince of Zhongshan. It was destroyed during the Taiping Rebellion in the Qing Dynasty and later rebuilt. The garden houses the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum, showcasing a wealth of historical relics and materials. Zhan Garden is renowned for its exquisite garden architecture, rockeries, waterside pavilions, kiosks, and unique Jiangnan garden style, making it an important historical and cultural attraction in Nanjing.

Gan Family Courtyard, also known as Ganxi's Former Residence or Ganxi Mansion, is one of the largest and best-preserved Qing Dynasty residential complexes in Nanjing, known as 'Nanjing's Grand View Garden' or 'Jiangnan's Forbidden City'. It is one of China's largest private residences and one of its largest folk house museums. Gan Family Courtyard is not only an important window to understand Nanjing's traditional residential architectural style, but also an excellent place to experience Nanjing's folk culture and intangible cultural heritage.

Xuanwu Lake is located in Xuanwu District, Nanjing City. It is the largest inner-city park in Jiangnan, one of China's largest imperial garden lakes, and one of the "Three Famous Lakes of Jiangnan," alongside Hangzhou's West Lake and Jiaxing's South Lake. Xuanwu Lake is known as the "Pearl of Jinling" and is a landmark attraction in Nanjing. The lake features five islets, all interconnected, offering picturesque scenery. Within the park, there are attractions such as temples, pagodas, pavilions, gardens, teahouses, restaurants, entertainment venues, and a small zoo. Its main entrance is Xuanwu Gate. During the Six Dynasties period, Xuanwu Lake was an imperial garden. In the Ming Dynasty, it was the location of the "Yellow Register Archives" and an imperial forbidden area. After the Qing Dynasty ended in 1911, Xuanwu Lake was opened as a park, and officially renamed Xuanwu Lake Park in 1935. The park boasts a rich variety of aquatic life, with lotus flowers being particularly famous. In spring and summer, lotus leaves cover the water and the flowers bloom beautifully.

The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the tomb of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of China's democratic revolution, located at the southern foot of Purple Mountain in Xuanwu District, Nanjing. The mausoleum's design blends traditional Chinese architectural styles with Western architectural concepts, embodying profound Chinese culture. Built against the mountain, the mausoleum complex is magnificent and comprises major structures such as the archway, mausoleum gate, stele pavilion, sacrificial hall, and burial chamber. It is a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Niushoushan Cultural Tourism Zone is located in Jiangning District, Nanjing City. It is a comprehensive tourist attraction with Niushoushan as its core, integrating culture, ecology, leisure, and tourism. The scenic area features famous attractions such as Foding Palace, Foding Pagoda, and Niushoushan Forest Park, and is an important center for the dissemination of Buddhist culture.

Southeast University Sipailou Campus is located in Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, and is one of the main campuses of Southeast University, boasting a long history and rich cultural heritage. The campus features unique architectural styles, lush trees, and a beautiful environment, making it an ideal place for study and research. Additionally, the campus is home to many historical buildings and attractions, such as the Grand Auditorium and Zhongshan Institute, attracting numerous visitors.

The Presidential Palace in Nanjing is located at 292 Changjiang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, and is one of the important historical sites of modern Chinese history. It was once the Han King's Mansion during the Ming Dynasty, the Viceroy's Yamen of Liangjiang during the Qing Dynasty, expanded into the Heavenly King's Mansion during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom period, became the Provisional Presidential Palace of the Republic of China after the Xinhai Revolution, and became the Presidential Palace of the National Government after 1927. After the People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing in 1949, it became the seat of the Jiangsu Provincial Government. Today, it is the Museum of Modern Chinese History Sites.

Qixia Mountain Scenic Area is located in Qixia District, Nanjing City. It is a famous historical and cultural mountain, known for 'Spring Niushou, Autumn Qixia'. It boasts the thousand-year-old Qixia Temple and mountains full of red leaves, earning it the reputation of 'the most beautiful mountain in Jinling'. Qixia Mountain Scenic Area not only features beautiful natural scenery but also rich historical and cultural relics such as the Thousand Buddha Cliff and Sarira Pagoda, making it a tourist destination that integrates natural beauty, historical sites, and Buddhist culture.

Jiming Temple, officially known as Ancient Jiming Temple, is located in Xuanwu District, Nanjing, by Xuanwu Lake, and is one of Nanjing's oldest Buddhist temples. It was first built during the Liang Dynasty of the Southern Dynasties (527 AD), has a long history, and has been repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt. The main existing temple buildings were reconstructed in the 20th year of Hongwu reign during the Ming Dynasty (1387). Key structures within the temple include the Guanyin Hall, Huomeng Tower, and the Medicine Buddha Pagoda. Behind the temple, there is an entrance to the Nanjing City Wall, from which visitors can ascend to overlook the scenery of Xuanwu Lake. Jiming Temple is one of Nanjing's most popular temples for incense offerings, especially during the Lunar New Year.

The Nanjing City Wall Taicheng Scenic Area is located at No. 8 Jiefangmen, Jiming Temple Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, and is part of the Nanjing Ming City Wall. The Nanjing Ming City Wall is the longest, largest, and best-preserved city wall in the world. The Taicheng section boasts beautiful scenery and is an important attraction for visitors to learn about Nanjing's history and culture and enjoy the city's landscape.

The Yihe Road Mansion District is located in Gulou District, Nanjing. It was a significant mansion district during the Republic of China era, renowned for its unique Republican-era architectural style and rich historical and cultural heritage. Zone 12, a part of the Yihe Road Mansion District, preserves numerous historically valuable mansion buildings, showcasing Nanjing's appearance as the capital during the Republic of China. With its tranquil environment and lush greenery, it is an excellent place for a stroll and to immerse oneself in the historical atmosphere.

Yu Garden, also known as Hu Family Garden, is located on Mingyang Street, Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, and is a typical classical garden of the Jiangnan region. It was first built in the Qing Dynasty by Hu Enxie, a famous scholar from Jinling in the late Qing Dynasty, and was named after his self-proclaimed 'fool'. The garden's layout is exquisite, with pavilions, towers, small bridges over flowing water, and rockeries, all reflecting superb garden art. With its profound cultural heritage and unique garden style, Yu Garden has become one of Nanjing's important historical and cultural heritages.

Linggu Scenic Area is located in Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, and is an important part of the Zhongshan Scenic Area. It attracts numerous tourists with its profound historical and cultural heritage and beautiful natural scenery. The scenic area features famous attractions such as Linggu Temple, Beamless Hall, and Linggu Pagoda, representing a perfect blend of Buddhist culture and natural landscapes. The environment here is serene and the air is fresh, making it an ideal place to escape the city's hustle and bustle and seek inner peace. Visitors can stroll along ancient paths to experience the vicissitudes of history, or climb the pagoda for a panoramic view of Zhongshan's beautiful scenery.

The Nanjing Tangshan Ancient Ape-man Cave Scenic Area is a famous attraction that integrates popular science education, cultural tourism, and leisure sightseeing. It is the discovery site of Nanjing Ape-man fossils, dating back approximately 300,000 years, and is the only Homo erectus fossil site discovered in the Jiangnan region to date. The scenic area includes the Tangshan Ancient Ape-man Cave and the Nanjing Ape-man Museum, which showcase the living scenes, evolutionary process, and related archaeological discoveries of the Nanjing Ape-man. Visitors can learn about prehistoric human civilization, marvel at the wonders of nature, and also enjoy nearby leisure facilities such as hot springs and a quarry park.

The Dabao'en Temple Heritage Scenic Area is located at No. 1 Yuhua Road, outside Zhonghua Gate, Qinhuai District, Nanjing. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese Buddhism and a royal temple from the medieval Ming Dynasty. The magnificent Dabao'en Temple Pagoda once stood here, hailed as the 'First Pagoda in the World,' but unfortunately, it was destroyed during the Taiping Rebellion. Today, the heritage park has reconstructed a new pagoda and temple on the original site, and, combining modern technology, showcases precious relics such as the underground palace and sacred artifacts from the crypt. It is a comprehensive scenic area that integrates historical culture, Buddhist culture, and modern technology. Visitors can explore the heritage museum to learn about the historical evolution of Dabao'en Temple, admire exquisite glazed components and artifacts unearthed from the crypt, and experience the profoundness of Buddhist culture. The scenic area also hosts activities such as lamp-lighting ceremonies, offering visitors a unique cultural experience.

The Jiangning Imperial Silk Manufacturing Museum is located in Xuanwu District, Nanjing, and is a thematic museum built on the former site of the Jiangning Imperial Silk Manufacturing Bureau. The museum focuses on showcasing the history of Jiangning Imperial Silk Manufacturing, the craftsmanship of Yun Brocade weaving, and the culture of 'Dream of the Red Chamber'. It houses the Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall, comprehensively presenting the glorious history of Jiangnan silk manufacturing in the Qing Dynasty and the profound cultural connotations of 'Dream of the Red Chamber' through rich exhibitions and multimedia. It serves as an important window for understanding Chinese silk weaving culture, the family history of Cao Xueqin, and his literary works.

Meiling Palace, also known as Meiling Villa, was officially named the Residence of the Chairman of the National Government. It is located in the Zhongshan Scenic Area, about 6 kilometers from Nanjing city center, at the foot of Zijin Mountain, and is Nanjing's largest villa, covering an area of over 2000 square meters. Meiling Palace was completed in 1934, originally serving as the official residence for the Chairman of the National Government. Chiang Kai-shek gifted this residence to Soong Mei-ling on her birthday (March 4th), and the couple moved in during the summer of 1936. Later, it was used as a base for officials visiting the nearby Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. After the Sino-Japanese War ended in 1946, the National Government moved back to Nanjing, and Chiang Kai-shek used this villa as his official residence. The villa's exterior features traditional Chinese style, with a double-eaved hip-and-gable roof covered in green glazed tiles. Over a thousand phoenixes are carved onto the roof tiles. Chinese artist Chen Zhifo (1896-1962) adorned the eaves with birds and flowers. From an aerial view, the trees surrounding the villa form a necklace shape. The interior decoration is Western-style. The building has two main floors, a basement, and a mezzanine between the first and second floors. The basement houses an exhibition of Soong Mei-ling's paintings. The second floor features a private chapel.

The Yuejiang Tower Scenic Area is located on the top of Lion Mountain in Gulou District, Nanjing City, bordering the Yangtze River. It is a building with distinct Ming Dynasty style and classical royal grandeur, standing 52 meters tall with seven floors. Although Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty once decreed its construction and personally wrote 'A Record of Yuejiang Tower', the tower was not actually built and opened to the public until 2001. It is known as one of the Four Great Towers of Jiangnan, alongside Yellow Crane Tower, Tengwang Pavilion, and Yueyang Tower. Ascending the tower offers panoramic views of the magnificent Yangtze River and the cityscape of Nanjing.

Purple Mountain Observatory is the first modern astronomical research institution established by Chinese people. Its predecessor was the National Astronomical Institute of the Academia Sinica, founded in 1928 and completed in 1934. It is known as the 'cradle of modern Chinese astronomy'. Two periodic comets, one non-periodic comet, and multiple asteroids have been discovered here.

Li Xiangjun's Former Residence, also known as Meixiang Tower, was the residence of Li Xiangjun, a famous courtesan from the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Her love story with Hou Fangyu, immortalized in Kong Shangren's 'The Peach Blossom Fan,' has become one of China's most iconic romantic tales, symbolizing loyalty and resilience during turbulent times. The residence displays Li Xiangjun's life, artistic achievements, and historical culture related to 'The Peach Blossom Fan,' making it an important place to understand the Qinhuai culture of the late Ming Dynasty.

The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is a double-deck road-rail truss bridge spanning the Yangtze River in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China, connecting Pukou District and Gulou District of Nanjing City. The upper deck is for highway traffic, part of National Highway 104, with a total length of 4588 meters; the lower deck is a double-track railway, with a total length of 6772 meters, and is an important part of the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. The bridge was completed and opened to traffic in 1968. It is China's first self-designed and self-built extra-large road-rail bridge, and also the third bridge to span the Yangtze River after the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and the Chongqing Baishatuo Yangtze River Bridge. It is known as the 'Bridge of Pride'.

Jinling Little Town is a scenic spot located in Nanjing, integrating Jinling cultural characteristics and showcasing Nanjing's historical charm and cultural appeal.

Nanjing Drum Tower is located in the center of Nanjing and is one of its iconic buildings. Originally built in the Ming Dynasty, it was once used for timekeeping and military lookout. It has witnessed the historical changes of Nanjing and is now an important cultural heritage site and tourist attraction in the city.

The Nanjing Eye Pedestrian Bridge is located in Jianye District, Nanjing City. It is a modern pedestrian bridge connecting Hexi New City and Jiangxinzhou. With its unique double-arch design and graceful curves, it has become a new landmark and a popular photo spot in Nanjing. In the evening, the bridge lights up brilliantly, creating a particularly enchanting scene, attracting many citizens and tourists to stroll and take photos. It is an excellent place to enjoy the Yangtze River scenery and the city's night view.

Zhonghua Gate Barbican is part of the Nanjing City Wall, and is the largest and best-preserved castle-style barbican existing in China. It is also the largest among the thirteen city gates of the Nanjing Ming City Wall. It represents the highest level of ancient Chinese military architecture and possesses significant historical and cultural value.

Nanjing University Gulou Campus is located in Gulou District, Nanjing City. It is the main campus of Nanjing University, boasting a long history and rich cultural heritage. The campus features unique architectural styles and lush greenery, making it a famous attraction that draws numerous visitors. Here, you can find the beautiful Beida Building, the historic Pearl S. Buck House, and modern teaching and research facilities, making it an excellent place to experience the atmosphere of a century-old prestigious university.

Chaotian Palace is located in Nanjing. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and was once a royal palace, now serving as the Nanjing Museum. It is the largest and best-preserved traditional Chinese architectural complex in the Jiangnan region, housing over 100,000 precious cultural relics.

Pilu Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in Nanjing, located on Hanfu Street in Xuanwu District, with a long history, a serene environment, and majestic architecture. As an important religious activity venue, it is an ideal place for devotees to worship and tourists to visit, to experience Buddhist culture and seek spiritual tranquility.

Mochou Lake Park is located in Jianye District, Nanjing City. It is a classical garden with a long history and rich cultural landscapes. Inside the park, the lake water ripples, lotuses fill the ponds, pavilions and towers are scattered in an orderly fashion, and the environment is beautiful. The park features famous attractions such as Mochou Girl's Former Residence, Shengqi Tower, and Huayan Temple, making it a great place for Nanjing citizens to relax and entertain, and for tourists to sightsee.

Xu Da's Tomb is the mausoleum of Xu Da, a founding hero of the Ming Dynasty and the Prince Wuning of Zhongshan. The tomb is located on the southern foothills of Purple Mountain in Nanjing, adjacent to the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, and is one of the best-preserved tombs of meritorious officials from the Ming Dynasty. Stone figures and animals are distributed on both sides of the sacred way in front of the tomb, reflecting the characteristics and burial system of meritorious officials' tombs in the early Ming Dynasty. This is an important historical site for understanding Ming Dynasty history and mausoleum culture.

The Treasure Boat Shipyard Site Park is located in Gulou District, Nanjing City, and is the historical site of the construction base for Zheng He's treasure ships during the Ming Dynasty voyages to the Western Seas. The park preserves numerous historical relics, such as the Zuo Tang (working pond), Tianfei Palace, and Zheng He Memorial Hall. Through physical objects, models, and multimedia, it showcases the magnificent history of Zheng He's voyages and the craftsmanship involved in building the treasure ships. With its beautiful environment, the park is an urban park that integrates historical culture and leisure entertainment.

The Southern Tang Two Mausoleums are located in Zutang Village, Moling Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing City. They are the joint burial mausoleums of Emperor Li Bian of Southern Tang and his empress, and Emperor Li Jing of Southern Tang and his empress. As an important historical site of the Southern Tang dynasty during China's Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Southern Tang Two Mausoleums possess extremely high historical and archaeological value.

Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park is located at No. 460 Yangzijiang Avenue, Jianye District, Nanjing City, and is an important urban wetland park in Nanjing. With its beautiful ecological environment, it is an ideal place for bird watching and leisurely walks. The park was one of the venues for the 'Nanjing Sports Lab' during the 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games, hosting Wushu events.

Yanziji is located in Qixia District, Nanjing City, and is one of the three famous cliffs along the Yangtze River. It gets its name from the shape of its rock, which resembles a swallow spreading its wings. With beautiful scenery and a long history, it is an important scenic spot for appreciating the Yangtze River landscape and experiencing historical culture.

Ming Palace Ruins Park is the former site of the Nanjing Imperial Palace from the early Ming Dynasty, and one of the largest palace complexes in Chinese history. Today, most of the palaces no longer exist, but the remaining foundation stones, city walls, and historical and cultural atmosphere still attract many visitors to commemorate history and experience the glory of the Ming Dynasty. The park has a beautiful environment with lush trees, making it a great place for citizens to relax and stroll.

Nanjing Stone City Ruins Park is an urban park centered around the Stone City ruins of Nanjing, an ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. It integrates historical culture and natural scenery, serving as an important historical and cultural site and leisure destination in Nanjing. The park includes famous historical relics such as Ghost Face City and Qingliang Gate.

Sesame oil vegetable bun is a type of Chinese dim sum, typically made with a flour wrapper, filled with various seasonal vegetables, and seasoned with sesame oil, offering a fresh and fragrant taste.

Nanjing Pressed Salted Duck is a traditional famous dish from Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. It is made from high-quality duck meat, processed through multiple steps such as curing, pressing, and air-drying. Its characteristics include firm meat, rich savory flavor, and a mellow, lingering aroma. It is typically served as a cold dish.

Nanjing Xiaolongbao is a type of soup dumpling originating from Jiangsu Province, China, known for its small size, almost translucent skin, and relatively less meat filling. It is one of the iconic dishes of Jiangnan cuisine, and compared to xiaolongbao from other regions, the Nanjing style has a fresher taste.

A noodle soup made with a slow-simmered old duck broth, typically featuring a rich and savory duck flavor. This dish may have different variations and cooking methods across China, but its core lies in the delicious combination of duck broth and noodles.

Duck Fat Crispy Flatbread is a traditional Chinese flaky pastry, typically made by kneading dough with duck fat, then rolling it into multiple layers and baking. It has a crispy exterior, a soft interior, and a unique aroma characteristic of duck fat.

Old Nanjing Wontons are a traditional specialty snack in Nanjing, famous for their thin wrappers, fresh filling, and delicious soup. It is a common choice for Nanjing locals' breakfast and late-night snacks, carrying rich local flavors and citizens' memories.

A traditional famous snack in Nanjing, and also a popular delicacy in other parts of China. It is made by simmering duck blood and vermicelli as main ingredients, along with various other ingredients such as duck gizzards, duck intestines, duck liver, and fried tofu. The soup has a fresh and delicious taste with a rich texture.

Nanjing Salted Duck is a traditional famous dish from Nanjing. Its history can be traced back hundreds of years, possibly to the 14th century, but it gained prominence during the Qing Dynasty. The duck meat is tender and white, fatty but not greasy, fragrant, and usually crispy. Nanjing is a renowned culinary center, famous for its Jinling cuisine, especially its high-quality duck meat and various duck dishes.

A signature Huaiyang dish, made by cutting dried tofu into matchstick-sized shreds and then boiling them in chicken broth. Since tofu itself has a mild flavor, the challenge of this dish lies in the chef's exquisite knife skills (a hallmark of Huaiyang cuisine) and the preparation of a high-quality soup base. Various other ingredients are often added.

Crab Roe Soup Dumpling, also known as Wenlou Soup Dumpling, is a large soup dumpling originating from Huaiyang cuisine in China. It is famous for its unique preparation method and rich filling. The filling typically includes pork, chicken, crab roe, and shrimp, offering a delicious taste.

Doufulao is a traditional snack popular in northern China, usually eaten for breakfast. It features extremely soft tofu pudding (also known as doufuna/tofu brain) as its main ingredient, served with a rich savory gravy, which is often thickened with soy sauce and starch, and frequently flavored with spices like star anise.

Sweet and Sour Pork Ribs is a classic Cantonese and Chinese-American dish, consisting of fried pork loin and sweet and sour sauce. It is usually served with vegetables, and sometimes pineapple is added. This dish originated from Cantonese cuisine in the 18th century and became popular in the United States in the early 20th century after Chinese immigrants came to America to build railways.

Beef potstickers are a traditional snack popular in northern China. They consist of a flour wrapper filled primarily with beef, often seasoned with ingredients like green onions and ginger. During preparation, the bottom of the dumplings is pan-fried until golden and crispy, then a small amount of water is added for braising, resulting in a soft top and a crispy, charred bottom, creating a unique 'one bottom, two sides' texture.

Huo Zhuzi is a food made by cooking or steaming a fertilized duck egg (usually 14 to 21 days old) and eating it directly from the shell. It is a popular street food in places like the Philippines, Cambodia, and Vietnam, rich in protein and calcium. The incubation time for Huo Zhuzi varies depending on local dietary preferences, so the developmental stage of the embryo also differs; some prefer the embryo to still be liquid, while others prefer it more mature and chewy.